118th Congress · 2023–24 money

Rankings

Every sitting member of the House and Senate, ranked by the measure you pick. Ranks count within the chamber filter: #1 in Senate is first among senators. Figures here are the ones each member's own page shows.

Methodology: Effectiveness

Counts how far each member's own bills and joint resolutions got in the 118th Congress: introduced, out of committee, passed a chamber, passed both, became law, weighted so substantive bills count more than ceremonial ones and so the average member scores 1.00. "Expected" is the average for members in the same position (majority or minority party; chair, ranking member or neither), since majority-party chairs naturally pass more. Scored against each chamber's own benchmark, so a 2.0 means twice the expected in either chamber. Method of the Center for Effective Lawmaking, with congress.gov data in place of licensed sources. Everyone with bills on file is scored; delegates are not, since the method compares voting members. "Years in office" is the member's total time in Congress, in either chamber, counted to today from the terms in the public congress-legislators file, the same count as "In Congress" on the member's page (a new member reads "<1"); tap it to sort by it.

Full write-up on How we count · Method of the Center for Effective Lawmaking

451 ranked, 4 not ranked

Rank	Member	Years in office	Score	Expected	Bills	Passed chamber	Became law
1	D Gary C. Peters MI Senate	17	11.18	1.14	152	34	15
2	R Andy Biggs AZ-5	9	9.02	1.38	605	1	0
3	R Sam Graves MO-6	25	7.38	1.38	17	7	4
4	R Adrian Smith NE-3	19	4.68	1.38	37	6	6
5	R Earl L. "Buddy" Carter GA-1	11	4.43	1.38	48	3	2
6	R John R. Curtis UT-null	8	4.33	1.38	48	7	3
7	D Joe Neguse CO-2	7	4.22	0.60	102	4	3
8	R Ann Wagner MO-2	13	4.20	1.38	23	7	1
9	R Michael Lawler NY-17	3	4.17	1.38	58	6	1
10	R Young Kim CA-40	5	4.04	1.38	28	9	1
11	R Juan Ciscomani AZ-6	3	3.95	1.38	31	6	1
12	R James Comer KY-1	9	3.75	1.38	14	7	1
13	R Gus M. Bilirakis FL-12	19	3.71	1.38	31	5	3
14	R Christopher H. Smith NJ-4	45	3.65	1.38	43	4	1
15	R Nick LaLota NY-1	3	3.43	1.38	25	6	1
16	R Pete Stauber MN-8	7	3.27	1.38	22	6	1
17	R Tom Cole OK-4	23	3.20	1.38	20	2	2
18	R Darin LaHood IL-16	11	2.99	1.38	30	4	3
19	R W. Gregory Steube FL-17	7	2.78	1.38	65	2	1
20	D Alex Padilla CA Senate	5	2.75	1.14	91	9	2
21	D Jared Huffman CA-2	13	2.68	0.60	32	2	2
22	R Darrell Issa CA-48	23	2.67	1.38	39	4	2
23	R Laurel M. Lee FL-15	3	2.56	1.38	16	4	1
24	R Ted Cruz TX Senate	13	2.54	0.85	132	7	3
25	R Byron Donalds FL-19	5	2.51	1.38	68	2	1
26	R Lauren Boebert CO-4	5	2.48	1.38	25	5	1
27	R Michael T. McCaul TX-10	21	2.47	1.38	23	4	0
28	R Jason Smith MO-8	13	2.41	1.38	13	3	2
29	R Paul A. Gosar AZ-9	15	2.38	1.38	20	2	2
29	D Jeff Merkley OR Senate	17	2.38	1.14	84	4	2
31	D Amy Klobuchar MN Senate	19	2.35	1.14	116	6	3
31	D Jill N. Tokuda HI-2	3	2.35	0.60	30	3	2
33	R John Cornyn TX Senate	23	2.32	0.85	4	4	3
34	R Ashley Hinson IA-2	5	2.28	1.38	30	2	1
35	D Lucy McBath GA-6	7	2.25	0.60	13	2	2
36	R David P. Joyce OH-14	13	2.22	1.38	31	2	2
37	R Mike Bost IL-12	11	2.20	1.38	33	3	2
38	R Monica De La Cruz TX-15	3	2.18	1.38	28	3	1
39	D Gregory W. Meeks NY-5	29	2.13	0.60	20	5	0
40	R Andrew S. Clyde GA-9	5	2.12	1.38	16	2	1
40	R Celeste Maloy UT-2	2	2.12	1.38	16	3	2
42	R Mike Carey OH-15	5	2.11	1.38	28	2	1
42	R Brett Guthrie KY-2	17	2.11	1.38	24	3	1
44	R Frank D. Lucas OK-3	33	2.09	1.38	19	5	0
44	R Tim Walberg MI-5	17	2.09	1.38	30	4	0
44	R James Lankford OK Senate	15	2.09	0.85	56	5	2
47	R Nancy Mace SC-1	5	2.06	1.38	65	2	0
48	R David Schweikert AZ-1	15	2.03	1.38	25	1	1
48	D Richard J. Durbin IL Senate	43	2.03	1.14	114	4	2
48	D Ruben Gallego AZ-null	11	2.03	0.60	42	1	1
51	R Scott Fitzgerald WI-5	5	2.01	1.38	25	4	1
52	R Maria Elvira Salazar FL-27	5	2.00	1.38	28	4	1
53	R Deb Fischer NE Senate	13	1.96	0.85	34	5	3
54	R August Pfluger TX-11	5	1.95	1.38	61	2	0
55	R Claudia Tenney NY-24	7	1.90	1.38	72	2	0
56	R Mike Rogers AL-3	23	1.89	1.38	4	2	1
57	D Catherine Cortez Masto NV Senate	9	1.88	1.14	90	7	1
58	R Brian J. Mast FL-21	9	1.84	1.38	28	3	1
59	R Rick Scott FL Senate	7	1.82	0.85	98	3	3
60	R Warren Davidson OH-8	10	1.81	1.38	37	3	0
60	R Bill Huizenga MI-4	15	1.81	1.38	25	3	0
60	R Morgan Luttrell TX-8	3	1.81	1.38	20	3	1
60	R Elise M. Stefanik NY-21	11	1.81	1.38	44	3	0
64	R Mike Collins GA-10	3	1.79	1.38	9	1	1
65	R Erin Houchin IN-9	3	1.78	1.38	11	1	1
65	R Lisa C. McClain MI-9	5	1.78	1.38	19	3	0
67	R J. French Hill AR-2	11	1.77	1.38	28	4	0
67	R Thomas P. Tiffany WI-7	6	1.77	1.38	22	5	1
69	R Andy Barr KY-6	13	1.76	1.38	43	3	0
69	R Nicholas A. Langworthy NY-23	3	1.76	1.38	27	3	1
71	D Steve Cohen TN-9	19	1.75	0.60	55	2	1
72	R Bryan Steil WI-1	7	1.72	1.38	23	2	1
72	R Bruce Westerman AR-4	11	1.72	1.38	13	3	2
74	R Mariannette Miller-Meeks IA-1	5	1.71	1.38	41	3	0
74	D Jacky Rosen NV Senate	9	1.71	1.14	56	3	2
74	D Pete Aguilar CA-33	11	1.71	0.60	9	2	2
77	R Josh Hawley MO Senate	7	1.70	0.85	45	5	1
78	R John R. Carter TX-31	23	1.68	1.38	9	1	1
78	D Dina Titus NV-1	15	1.68	0.60	37	3	0
80	R Harriet M. Hageman WY-AL	3	1.66	1.38	41	3	0
80	R Scott Perry PA-10	13	1.66	1.38	39	3	0
80	D Maria Cantwell WA Senate	27	1.66	1.14	32	4	1
83	R Tom McClintock CA-5	17	1.63	1.38	19	3	1
84	R Randy Feenstra IA-4	5	1.60	1.38	46	1	1
84	R Clay Higgins LA-3	9	1.60	1.38	44	1	1
84	R John James MI-10	3	1.60	1.38	31	4	0
84	R Jennifer A. Kiggans VA-2	3	1.60	1.38	20	3	1
88	R David Rouzer NC-7	11	1.56	1.38	18	3	0
89	D Frank Pallone, Jr. NJ-6	39	1.52	0.60	16	2	1
90	D Julia Brownley CA-26	13	1.51	0.60	51	2	0
91	R Russell Fry SC-7	3	1.50	1.38	9	3	2
92	R Dusty Johnson SD-AL	7	1.49	1.38	32	2	0
92	R Mike Lee UT Senate	15	1.49	0.85	123	3	0
94	R Robert E. Latta OH-5	18	1.48	1.38	19	3	0
94	R Burgess Owens UT-4	5	1.48	1.38	16	3	2
96	R Zachary Nunn IA-3	3	1.46	1.38	48	3	0
96	D Martin Heinrich NM Senate	17	1.46	1.14	64	3	2
98	R Dale W. Strong AL-5	3	1.44	1.38	13	2	1
99	R Chuck Grassley IA Senate	51	1.38	0.85	59	6	1
100	R Virginia Foxx NC-5	21	1.37	1.38	19	2	0
100	R Thomas H. Kean, Jr. NJ-7	3	1.37	1.38	23	2	0
102	R Carol D. Miller WV-1	7	1.36	1.38	37	1	0
102	D Christopher A. Coons DE Senate	15	1.36	1.14	58	3	1
104	R David G. Valadao CA-22	11	1.34	1.38	22	4	0
105	R Jefferson Van Drew NJ-2	7	1.33	1.38	43	3	2
105	D Margaret Wood Hassan NH Senate	9	1.33	1.14	53	4	0
105	R John Barrasso WY Senate	19	1.33	0.85	59	7	1
105	D Suzanne Bonamici OR-1	14	1.33	0.60	54	2	1
109	D Doris O. Matsui CA-7	21	1.32	0.60	33	2	0
110	D Mark Kelly AZ Senate	5	1.30	1.14	38	3	1
111	R Jerry Moran KS Senate	29	1.27	0.85	44	4	2
111	D Maxine Waters CA-43	35	1.27	0.60	36	2	0
113	R Blake D. Moore UT-1	5	1.25	1.38	26	2	0
114	R John R. Moolenaar MI-2	11	1.24	1.38	23	2	1
115	R Brian K. Fitzpatrick PA-1	9	1.23	1.38	56	1	1
115	R Derrick Van Orden WI-3	3	1.23	1.38	28	3	0
117	R Daniel Meuser PA-9	7	1.20	1.38	28	3	1
117	R Keith Self TX-3	3	1.20	1.38	23	1	1
117	D Ro Khanna CA-17	9	1.20	0.60	38	1	1
120	R Ken Calvert CA-41	33	1.19	1.38	21	2	0
120	D Mark Takano CA-39	13	1.19	0.60	24	1	1
122	D Brendan F. Boyle PA-2	11	1.18	0.60	12	3	2
123	R Cliff Bentz OR-2	5	1.16	1.38	7	2	1
124	D Kweisi Mfume MD-7	15	1.15	0.60	14	3	2
124	D Chris Pappas NH-1	7	1.15	0.60	38	3	2
124	D Debbie Wasserman Schultz FL-25	21	1.15	0.60	24	1	1
127	R Mark E. Amodei NV-2	15	1.14	1.38	11	2	0
127	R Don Bacon NE-2	9	1.14	1.38	59	1	0
127	R Pete Sessions TX-17	27	1.14	1.38	12	2	1
127	D Edward J. Markey MA Senate	51	1.14	1.14	130	2	0
127	R Steve Daines MT Senate	13	1.14	0.85	50	3	1
127	D Andrea Salinas OR-6	3	1.14	0.60	21	1	1
133	R Lisa Murkowski AK Senate	23	1.13	0.85	35	6	0
133	D Robert Garcia CA-42	3	1.13	0.60	20	1	1
133	D Susie Lee NV-3	7	1.13	0.60	23	1	1
133	D Ritchie Torres NY-15	5	1.13	0.60	58	1	0
137	R Jodey C. Arrington TX-19	9	1.12	1.38	49	0	0
137	R Michelle Fischbach MN-7	5	1.12	1.38	17	2	1
137	R Russ Fulcher ID-1	7	1.12	1.38	15	2	0
137	R John Joyce PA-13	7	1.12	1.38	17	1	0
137	D Josh Harder CA-9	7	1.12	0.60	37	2	0
142	R Robert J. Wittman VA-1	18	1.11	1.38	28	2	0
143	R H. Morgan Griffith VA-9	15	1.09	1.38	33	1	0
143	D Val T. Hoyle OR-4	3	1.09	0.60	11	2	1
145	R Andrew R. Garbarino NY-2	5	1.07	1.38	32	1	0
145	D Deborah K. Ross NC-2	5	1.07	0.60	24	3	1
147	R Lance Gooden TX-5	7	1.06	1.38	15	2	0
147	R Wesley Hunt TX-38	3	1.06	1.38	8	2	1
147	R Andrew Ogles TN-5	3	1.06	1.38	67	1	0
150	R Dan Newhouse WA-4	11	1.04	1.38	33	1	0
150	D Tammy Baldwin WI Senate	27	1.04	1.14	64	3	0
150	D Jimmy Panetta CA-19	9	1.04	0.60	55	1	1
153	R Josh Brecheen OK-2	3	1.03	1.38	19	1	1
153	R Jay Obernolte CA-23	5	1.03	1.38	20	3	0
153	R Joe Wilson SC-2	24	1.03	1.38	18	2	0
156	D Jon Ossoff GA Senate	5	1.02	1.14	70	4	0
157	D Debbie Dingell MI-6	11	1.00	0.60	44	0	0
157	D Greg Stanton AZ-4	7	1.00	0.60	21	1	0
157	D Haley M. Stevens MI-11	7	1.00	0.60	26	2	0
160	R Nicole Malliotakis NY-11	5	0.98	1.38	36	1	0
160	R Marsha Blackburn TN Senate	23	0.98	0.85	82	3	1
160	D Sharice Davids KS-3	7	0.98	0.60	13	2	0
163	D Tim Kaine VA Senate	13	0.97	1.14	63	3	0
164	R Brad Finstad MN-1	4	0.96	1.38	30	1	0
165	D Tammy Duckworth IL Senate	13	0.95	1.14	54	2	1
166	R Nathaniel Moran TX-1	3	0.94	1.38	18	2	0
166	R Susan M. Collins ME Senate	29	0.94	0.85	27	2	2
166	R Dan Sullivan AK Senate	11	0.94	0.85	62	5	0
169	D Elissa Slotkin MI-null	7	0.92	0.60	61	0	0
170	R Glenn Thompson PA-15	17	0.91	1.38	20	1	0
170	D Morgan McGarvey KY-3	3	0.91	0.60	25	2	0
172	R Tim Burchett TN-2	7	0.90	1.38	26	3	0
172	R Gregory F. Murphy NC-3	7	0.90	1.38	30	0	0
172	D John W. Hickenlooper CO Senate	5	0.90	1.14	46	2	0
172	D Joseph D. Morelle NY-25	7	0.90	0.60	26	1	0
176	R Steve Scalise LA-1	18	0.89	1.38	4	2	2
177	R Rick W. Allen GA-12	11	0.88	1.38	17	2	1
177	R Chip Roy TX-21	7	0.88	1.38	42	0	0
177	D Raul Ruiz CA-25	13	0.88	0.60	45	1	1
177	D Adam B. Schiff CA-null	25	0.88	0.60	64	1	0
177	D Lori Trahan MA-3	7	0.88	0.60	12	2	0
182	R James E. Risch ID Senate	17	0.87	0.85	51	1	0
183	D Patty Murray WA Senate	33	0.86	1.14	33	1	1
184	D Janice D. Schakowsky IL-9	27	0.85	0.60	42	0	0
185	I Kevin Kiley CA-3	3	0.84	1.38	16	3	1
185	R Beth Van Duyne TX-24	5	0.84	1.38	32	1	0
185	D Donald G. Davis NC-1	3	0.84	0.60	24	2	1
185	D Summer L. Lee PA-12	3	0.84	0.60	18	2	1
189	R Dan Crenshaw TX-2	7	0.83	1.38	24	1	0
189	D Tina Smith MN Senate	8	0.83	1.14	61	3	0
191	R Stephanie I. Bice OK-5	5	0.82	1.38	29	2	0
191	R Gary J. Palmer AL-6	11	0.82	1.38	50	0	0
193	R Max L. Miller OH-7	3	0.81	1.38	11	2	0
193	D Raphael G. Warnock GA Senate	5	0.81	1.14	28	1	1
193	D Judy Chu CA-28	17	0.81	0.60	28	1	0
193	D Mike Levin CA-49	7	0.81	0.60	30	1	1
197	R Aaron Bean FL-4	3	0.80	1.38	19	2	1
197	R Kat Cammack FL-3	5	0.80	1.38	18	1	0
197	R Elijah Crane AZ-2	3	0.80	1.38	17	2	0
197	D Darren Soto FL-9	9	0.80	0.60	19	2	0
201	R James R. Baird IN-4	7	0.79	1.38	14	1	0
201	R Chuck Edwards NC-11	3	0.79	1.38	26	0	0
201	R Roger Marshall KS Senate	9	0.79	0.85	65	1	0
201	D Chrissy Houlahan PA-6	7	0.79	0.60	24	2	0
205	R Lloyd Smucker PA-11	9	0.78	1.38	29	0	0
205	D Josh Gottheimer NJ-5	9	0.78	0.60	40	1	0
207	R Jim Banks IN-null	9	0.77	1.38	44	0	0
208	R Roger Williams TX-25	13	0.76	1.38	23	1	0
208	I Bernard Sanders VT Senate	35	0.76	1.14	43	1	0
210	R Michael K. Simpson ID-2	27	0.75	1.38	8	1	0
210	D Joaquin Castro TX-20	13	0.75	0.60	30	1	0
212	R Diana Harshbarger TN-1	5	0.74	1.38	24	1	0
212	R John Boozman AR Senate	24	0.74	0.85	11	1	1
214	R Mario Diaz-Balart FL-26	23	0.73	1.38	12	1	0
214	D Chellie Pingree ME-1	17	0.73	0.60	18	1	0
216	R John Hoeven ND Senate	15	0.71	0.85	20	4	0
216	D Adriano Espaillat NY-13	9	0.71	0.60	40	2	1
216	D James P. McGovern MA-2	29	0.71	0.60	18	1	0
216	D Bradley Scott Schneider IL-10	11	0.71	0.60	25	1	0
220	D Zoe Lofgren CA-18	31	0.70	0.60	15	1	0
220	D Nydia M. Velázquez NY-7	33	0.70	0.60	41	1	0
222	R Ben Cline VA-6	7	0.69	1.38	13	1	0
222	R Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann TN-3	15	0.69	1.38	8	2	0
222	R David Kustoff TN-8	9	0.69	1.38	22	1	0
222	R Mary E. Miller IL-15	5	0.69	1.38	20	1	0
222	D Cory A. Booker NJ Senate	13	0.69	1.14	135	1	0
222	D Kirsten E. Gillibrand NY Senate	19	0.69	1.14	68	2	1
222	R Rand Paul KY Senate	15	0.69	0.85	47	0	0
222	D Lauren Underwood IL-14	7	0.69	0.60	28	0	0
230	R Vern Buchanan FL-16	19	0.68	1.38	38	0	0
230	R Roger F. Wicker MS Senate	31	0.68	0.85	26	2	1
230	D Marie Gluesenkamp Perez WA-3	3	0.68	0.60	29	1	1
230	D Ted Lieu CA-36	11	0.68	0.60	50	0	0
234	R Scott Franklin FL-18	5	0.67	1.38	21	1	1
234	D Michael F. Bennet CO Senate	17	0.67	1.14	64	1	0
234	D Salud O. Carbajal CA-24	9	0.67	0.60	28	1	1
237	D Brian Schatz HI Senate	13	0.66	1.14	63	2	0
238	R Troy Balderson OH-12	8	0.65	1.38	17	1	0
238	R Eric A. "Rick" Crawford AR-1	15	0.65	1.38	20	1	0
238	R Glenn Grothman WI-6	11	0.65	1.38	31	1	1
238	R Richard Hudson NC-9	13	0.65	1.38	22	0	0
238	R Mike Kelly PA-16	15	0.65	1.38	31	1	1
238	D Nikema Williams GA-5	5	0.65	0.60	37	0	0
244	D Mark R. Warner VA Senate	17	0.64	1.14	55	2	1
244	D Sheldon Whitehouse RI Senate	19	0.64	1.14	51	1	1
244	D John Garamendi CA-8	17	0.64	0.60	40	0	0
244	D Brad Sherman CA-32	29	0.64	0.60	15	1	0
248	R Mike Rounds SD Senate	11	0.63	0.85	50	3	2
248	D William R. Keating MA-9	15	0.63	0.60	14	1	0
250	R Randy K. Weber, Sr. TX-14	13	0.62	1.38	16	1	0
250	D Richard Blumenthal CT Senate	15	0.62	1.14	81	2	0
250	D Jeanne Shaheen NH Senate	17	0.62	1.14	73	0	0
250	R Bill Cassidy LA Senate	17	0.62	0.85	83	2	0
250	D Teresa Leger Fernandez NM-3	5	0.62	0.60	32	0	0
250	D Bonnie Watson Coleman NJ-12	11	0.62	0.60	32	1	0
256	R Mike Flood NE-1	4	0.61	1.38	16	1	0
256	R Troy E. Nehls TX-22	5	0.61	1.38	31	1	0
256	R Cynthia M. Lummis WY Senate	13	0.61	0.85	35	2	0
256	D Sylvia R. Garcia TX-29	7	0.61	0.60	17	1	0
260	D Jack Reed RI Senate	35	0.60	1.14	32	1	0
260	D Danny K. Davis IL-7	29	0.60	0.60	36	0	0
262	R Tom Emmer MN-6	11	0.58	1.38	12	1	0
262	R John Kennedy LA Senate	9	0.58	0.85	42	1	1
262	D Troy A. Carter LA-2	5	0.58	0.60	18	1	1
262	D Ed Case HI-1	11	0.58	0.60	21	1	0
262	D Yvette D. Clarke NY-9	19	0.58	0.60	22	1	0
262	D Kim Schrier WA-8	7	0.58	0.60	25	0	0
268	R Kevin Hern OK-1	7	0.57	1.38	19	0	0
268	R Julia Letlow LA-5	5	0.57	1.38	6	1	0
268	D Becca Balint VT-AL	3	0.57	0.60	18	1	0
268	D Madeleine Dean PA-4	7	0.57	0.60	25	1	0
268	D Mark DeSaulnier CA-10	11	0.57	0.60	37	0	0
273	R Shelley Moore Capito WV Senate	25	0.55	0.85	22	4	0
273	R Eric Schmitt MO Senate	3	0.55	0.85	27	1	1
273	D Lisa Blunt Rochester DE-null	9	0.55	0.60	26	0	0
276	D Donald S. Beyer, Jr. VA-8	11	0.54	0.60	42	0	0
276	D James A. Himes CT-4	17	0.54	0.60	7	1	0
276	D Paul Tonko NY-20	17	0.54	0.60	25	0	0
279	R Mark Alford MO-4	3	0.53	1.38	18	1	0
279	R Jack Bergman MI-1	9	0.53	1.38	23	1	1
279	R Neal P. Dunn FL-2	9	0.53	1.38	20	1	0
279	D J. Luis Correa CA-46	9	0.53	0.60	14	1	1
283	R Michael Guest MS-3	7	0.52	1.38	7	2	0
283	R Thom Tillis NC Senate	11	0.52	0.85	41	2	0
283	D Rosa L. DeLauro CT-3	35	0.52	0.60	37	0	0
286	R Anna Paulina Luna FL-13	3	0.51	1.38	23	1	1
286	R Michael R. Turner OH-10	23	0.51	1.38	14	0	0
286	D Delia C. Ramirez IL-3	3	0.51	0.60	7	1	0
289	R Michael Cloud TX-27	8	0.50	1.38	16	1	1
289	R Ronny Jackson TX-13	5	0.50	1.38	25	1	0
289	R Cory Mills FL-7	3	0.50	1.38	11	2	1
289	D Ben Ray Luján NM Senate	17	0.50	1.14	46	0	0
289	R Joni Ernst IA Senate	11	0.50	0.85	69	0	0
289	D Gabe Vasquez NM-2	3	0.50	0.60	26	0	0
295	R Pat Fallon TX-4	5	0.49	1.38	20	0	0
295	R Barry Moore AL-1	5	0.49	1.38	17	1	1
295	D Elizabeth Warren MA Senate	13	0.49	1.14	78	1	0
295	R Todd Young IN Senate	15	0.49	0.85	33	1	0
295	D Lloyd Doggett TX-37	31	0.49	0.60	21	0	0
295	D Sydney Kamlager-Dove CA-37	3	0.49	0.60	23	0	0
295	D Ayanna Pressley MA-7	7	0.49	0.60	30	1	1
302	R Eric Burlison MO-7	3	0.48	1.38	21	1	0
302	R Thomas Massie KY-4	13	0.48	1.38	19	0	0
304	R Mike Ezell MS-4	3	0.47	1.38	11	0	0
304	R Carlos A. Gimenez FL-28	5	0.47	1.38	18	0	0
304	R Victoria Spartz IN-5	5	0.47	1.38	13	1	1
304	D Scott H. Peters CA-50	13	0.47	0.60	21	0	0
308	R Rudy Yakym III IN-2	3	0.46	1.38	17	0	0
308	D Kathy Castor FL-14	19	0.46	0.60	23	0	0
310	D Peter Welch VT Senate	19	0.45	1.14	86	1	0
310	D Jason Crow CO-6	7	0.45	0.60	30	0	0
312	D Nanette Diaz Barragán CA-44	9	0.44	0.60	23	0	0
312	D Emilia Strong Sykes OH-13	3	0.44	0.60	24	1	1
314	R Kevin Cramer ND Senate	13	0.43	0.85	16	2	0
314	D Jared F. Golden ME-2	7	0.43	0.60	23	0	0
314	D Jimmy Gomez CA-34	9	0.43	0.60	16	2	1
314	D Pramila Jayapal WA-7	9	0.43	0.60	28	0	0
314	D Terri A. Sewell AL-7	15	0.43	0.60	16	1	1
319	R Ryan K. Zinke MT-1	6	0.42	1.38	15	0	0
319	I Angus S. King, Jr. ME Senate	13	0.42	1.14	42	1	0
319	D Chris Van Hollen MD Senate	23	0.42	1.14	29	1	0
319	D Sean Casten IL-6	7	0.42	0.60	31	0	0
319	D Grace Meng NY-6	13	0.42	0.60	28	0	0
319	D Hillary J. Scholten MI-3	3	0.42	0.60	9	1	1
325	R Richard McCormick GA-7	3	0.40	1.38	12	1	0
325	D Henry Cuellar TX-28	21	0.40	0.60	11	1	1
325	D Robin L. Kelly IL-2	13	0.40	0.60	21	0	0
328	D Joyce Beatty OH-3	13	0.39	0.60	21	1	0
329	R Barry Loudermilk GA-11	11	0.38	1.38	14	0	0
329	R Tracey Mann KS-1	5	0.38	1.38	18	0	0
329	R Ralph Norman SC-5	9	0.38	1.38	21	0	0
329	R John Thune SD Senate	27	0.38	0.85	45	1	0
329	D Jim Costa CA-21	21	0.38	0.60	18	0	0
329	D Bill Foster IL-11	16	0.38	0.60	28	0	0
329	D Jahana Hayes CT-5	7	0.38	0.60	26	0	0
329	D Raja Krishnamoorthi IL-8	9	0.38	0.60	21	1	1
337	R Ron Estes KS-4	9	0.37	1.38	14	0	0
337	D Emanuel Cleaver MO-5	21	0.37	0.60	25	0	0
337	D Steven Horsford NV-4	9	0.37	0.60	23	0	0
337	D Melanie A. Stansbury NM-1	5	0.37	0.60	18	0	0
337	D Marilyn Strickland WA-10	5	0.37	0.60	16	1	0
342	D Ami Bera CA-6	13	0.36	0.60	14	0	0
342	D Angie Craig MN-2	7	0.36	0.60	24	0	0
342	D Jasmine Crockett TX-30	3	0.36	0.60	15	0	0
342	D Suzan K. DelBene WA-1	13	0.36	0.60	17	0	0
342	D Norma J. Torres CA-35	11	0.36	0.60	21	0	0
347	D Andy Kim NJ-null	7	0.35	0.60	25	0	0
347	D Seth Moulton MA-6	11	0.35	0.60	10	1	1
347	D Juan Vargas CA-52	13	0.35	0.60	7	1	0
350	D Christopher R. Deluzio PA-17	3	0.34	0.60	22	0	0
350	D Glenn Ivey MD-4	3	0.34	0.60	8	1	0
350	D Stephen F. Lynch MA-8	25	0.34	0.60	14	0	0
350	D Jennifer L. McClellan VA-4	3	0.34	0.60	18	1	1
354	D Christopher Murphy CT Senate	19	0.32	1.14	40	0	0
354	D Sara Jacobs CA-51	5	0.32	0.60	22	0	0
354	D Greg Landsman OH-1	3	0.32	0.60	16	0	0
354	D Bennie G. Thompson MS-2	33	0.32	0.60	12	0	0
358	R Robert B. Aderholt AL-4	29	0.31	1.38	6	1	1
358	D Alma S. Adams NC-12	11	0.31	0.60	19	0	0
358	D Nikki Budzinski IL-13	3	0.31	0.60	15	0	0
358	D Maxwell Frost FL-10	3	0.31	0.60	19	0	0
358	D Brittany Pettersen CO-7	3	0.31	0.60	25	0	0
358	D Jamie Raskin MD-8	9	0.31	0.60	23	0	0
358	D Adam Smith WA-9	29	0.31	0.60	18	0	0
358	D Shri Thanedar MI-13	3	0.31	0.60	23	0	0
366	D Mazie K. Hirono HI Senate	19	0.30	1.14	51	0	0
366	D Jake Auchincloss MA-4	5	0.30	0.60	8	1	0
366	D Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. GA-2	33	0.30	0.60	6	1	1
366	D Daniel S. Goldman NY-10	3	0.30	0.60	16	0	0
366	D Eric Sorensen IL-17	3	0.30	0.60	12	0	0
371	R Brian Babin TX-36	11	0.29	1.38	11	0	0
371	R Tim Scott SC Senate	15	0.29	0.85	44	0	0
371	D Al Green TX-9	21	0.29	0.60	22	0	0
371	D Seth Magaziner RI-2	3	0.29	0.60	19	0	0
375	R William R. Timmons IV SC-4	7	0.28	1.38	12	0	0
375	R Tom Cotton AR Senate	13	0.28	0.85	68	0	0
375	D Joe Courtney CT-2	19	0.28	0.60	16	0	0
375	D Rick Larsen WA-2	25	0.28	0.60	16	0	0
375	D Gwen Moore WI-4	21	0.28	0.60	17	0	0
375	D Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez NY-14	7	0.28	0.60	8	1	0
381	R John W. Rose TN-6	7	0.27	1.38	11	0	0
381	R Mike Crapo ID Senate	33	0.27	0.85	14	2	0
383	D Patrick Ryan NY-18	4	0.26	0.60	16	0	0
383	D Linda T. Sánchez CA-38	23	0.26	0.60	17	0	0
383	D Rashida Tlaib MI-12	7	0.26	0.60	21	0	0
386	R Harold Rogers KY-5	45	0.25	1.38	7	0	0
386	D Diana DeGette CO-1	29	0.25	0.60	11	0	0
388	D Lizzie Fletcher TX-7	7	0.24	0.60	10	0	0
389	R Bill Hagerty TN Senate	5	0.23	0.85	31	1	1
389	D Vicente Gonzalez TX-34	9	0.23	0.60	7	1	1
389	D Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. GA-4	19	0.23	0.60	18	0	0
389	D Robert Menendez NJ-8	3	0.23	0.60	12	0	0
389	D Frederica S. Wilson FL-24	15	0.23	0.60	17	0	0
394	R Trent Kelly MS-1	11	0.22	1.38	12	0	0
394	D John Fetterman PA Senate	3	0.22	1.14	35	1	1
394	D Veronica Escobar TX-16	7	0.22	0.60	15	0	0
394	D Timothy M. Kennedy NY-26	2	0.22	0.60	4	1	0
394	D Jerrold Nadler NY-12	33	0.22	0.60	16	0	0
399	R Jake Ellzey TX-6	5	0.21	1.38	2	1	0
399	R Steve Womack AR-3	15	0.21	1.38	8	0	0
399	D Ilhan Omar MN-5	7	0.21	0.60	19	0	0
402	R Austin Scott GA-8	15	0.20	1.38	4	1	1
402	D Lois Frankel FL-22	13	0.20	0.60	5	1	1
402	D Frank J. Mrvan IN-1	5	0.20	0.60	6	0	0
402	D Robert C. "Bobby" Scott VA-3	33	0.20	0.60	18	0	0
406	R Tommy Tuberville AL Senate	5	0.19	0.85	20	0	0
406	D Mark Pocan WI-2	13	0.19	0.60	14	0	0
408	R Mitch McConnell KY Senate	41	0.18	0.85	7	2	0
408	D Mike Thompson CA-4	27	0.18	0.60	11	0	0
410	D Shontel M. Brown OH-11	5	0.17	0.60	10	0	0
411	R Guy Reschenthaler PA-14	7	0.16	1.38	11	0	0
411	R John H. Rutherford FL-5	9	0.16	1.38	10	0	0
411	D Dwight Evans PA-3	9	0.16	0.60	8	0	0
411	D Jesús G. "Chuy" García IL-4	7	0.16	0.60	11	0	0
411	D Donald Norcross NJ-1	11	0.16	0.60	18	0	0
416	D Betty McCollum MN-4	25	0.15	0.60	7	0	0
417	D Valerie P. Foushee NC-4	3	0.14	0.60	5	0	0
417	D Marcy Kaptur OH-9	43	0.14	0.60	11	0	0
419	R Daniel Webster FL-11	15	0.13	1.38	5	0	0
419	D Charles E. Schumer NY Senate	45	0.13	1.14	6	0	0
419	R Ted Budd NC Senate	9	0.13	0.85	35	0	0
419	D Jonathan L. Jackson IL-1	3	0.13	0.60	5	0	0
419	D Mike Quigley IL-5	17	0.13	0.60	11	0	0
424	R Vince Fong CA-20	2	0.12	1.38	3	0	0
424	R Cindy Hyde-Smith MS Senate	8	0.12	0.85	18	0	0
424	D André Carson IN-7	18	0.12	0.60	11	0	0
424	D James E. Clyburn SC-6	33	0.12	0.60	7	0	0
424	D Mary Gay Scanlon PA-5	7	0.12	0.60	12	0	0
429	R Andy Harris MD-1	15	0.11	1.38	2	0	0
429	R Pete Ricketts NE Senate	3	0.11	0.85	24	1	0
429	D Jared Moskowitz FL-23	3	0.11	0.60	11	0	0
432	R Mike Johnson LA-4	9	0.10	1.38	8	0	0
432	R Katie Boyd Britt AL Senate	3	0.10	0.85	14	0	0
432	D Greg Casar TX-35	3	0.10	0.60	6	0	0
432	D Kevin Mullin CA-15	3	0.10	0.60	6	0	0
436	R Scott DesJarlais TN-4	15	0.07	1.38	4	0	0
436	D Katherine M. Clark MA-5	12	0.07	0.60	6	0	0
436	D John B. Larson CT-1	27	0.07	0.60	4	0	0
436	D Richard E. Neal MA-1	37	0.07	0.60	4	0	0
436	D Marc A. Veasey TX-33	13	0.07	0.60	6	0	0
441	R Ron Johnson WI Senate	15	0.05	0.85	14	0	0
442	D Thomas R. Suozzi NY-3	8	0.04	0.60	3	0	0
443	R Jim Jordan OH-4	19	0.03	1.38	1	0	0
443	D LaMonica McIver NJ-10	2	0.03	0.60	1	0	0
445	D Gabe Amo RI-1	3	0.02	0.60	3	0	0
445	D Hakeem S. Jeffries NY-8	13	0.02	0.60	3	0	0
447	D Steny H. Hoyer MD-5	45	0.01	0.60	1	0	0
448	R Michael A. Rulli OH-6	2	0.00	1.38	0	0	0
448	R Tony Wied WI-8	2	0.00	1.38	0	0	0
448	D Ron Wyden OR Senate	45	0.00	1.14	0	0	0
448	D Nancy Pelosi CA-11	39	0.00	0.60	0	0	0
—	R James C. Moylan GU-ALNot scored: the effectiveness method compares voting members only	3	—	—	—	—	—
—	D Eleanor Holmes Norton DC-ALNot scored: the effectiveness method compares voting members only	35	—	—	—	—	—
—	D Stacey E. Plaskett VI-ALNot scored: the effectiveness method compares voting members only	11	—	—	—	—	—
—	R Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen AS-ALNot scored: the effectiveness method compares voting members only	11	—	—	—	—	—

Method of the Center for Effective Lawmaking. Votes from Voteview, bills from congress.gov and GovInfo, money from the FEC. How these rankings are built · Questions these rankings answer