From public records: votes from Voteview, bills from congress.gov, money from FEC filings · votes updated Nov 10, 2026 · How we measure

Effectiveness, 119th Congress so far

How it’s measured
0.96· expected 0.51

Above expectations

Rank 156 of 433 in the House · expected = average of 192 minority-party members without a committee lead

How far Underwood’s own bills got, weighted by substance. The average member scores 1.00.

  1. Introduced 37
  2. Action in committee 13
  3. Action beyond committee 3
  4. Passed chamber 2
  5. Became law 0

37 bills and joint resolutions sponsored: 0 significant (got a roll call vote), 36 substantive, 1 commemorative. Compare the House

How Underwood’s ratings compare with every representative

Ratings, 119th Congress

Scores run 0–100 and always sit next to a median. Each tick is one representative; the ringed marker is Underwood.

Underwood in plain answers: party votes, bipartisanship, who votes alike

100/ 100

Chamber median 98 · 3 missed of 674

Voted on 671 of 674 roll calls; missed 3. Higher than 85% of House members.

15%100%

Party loyalty

How it’s measured
100/ 100

House D median 98 · Rank 37 of 214

Sided with the Democratic majority on 470 votes that split the parties. Higher than 90% of House members.

45%100%
9/ 100

Chamber median 12 · −3

Average agreement with members of the other party on contested votes. Lower than 84% of House members.

0%70%
−0.60

Democratic middle 80%: -0.52 to -0.23

Left–right position from roll-call similarity (DW-NOMINATE, Voteview), from −1 to +1. Members who vote alike sit near each other.

LiberalConservative

Underwood’s bills that made it out of committee or further

All bills

3 bills and joint resolutions sponsored in the 119th Congress, furthest along first. These are the bills counted in Underwood’s effectiveness score.

How we count words

Stage comes from each bill’s latest action on congress.gov; the full history is on each bill page.