From public records: votes from Voteview, bills from congress.gov, money from FEC filings · votes updated Nov 10, 2026 · How we measure

Effectiveness, 119th Congress so far

How it’s measured
2.93· expected 1.04

Above expectations

Rank 4 of 100 in the Senate · expected = average of 32 majority-party members without a committee lead

How far Kennedy’s own bills got, weighted by substance. The average member scores 1.00.

  1. Introduced 77
  2. Action in committee 8
  3. Action beyond committee 6
  4. Passed chamber 5
  5. Became law 4

77 bills and joint resolutions sponsored: 3 significant (got a roll call vote), 74 substantive, 0 commemorative. Compare the Senate

Became law (4)

2 overturned federal rules · 1 national policy · 1 Federal Bar Association-specific

Scope tags come from an AI reading of each bill where available, otherwise from its title and policy area. They don’t change the score. How scope is tagged

How Kennedy’s ratings compare with every senator

Ratings, 119th Congress

Scores run 0–100 and always sit next to a median. Each tick is one senator; the ringed marker is Kennedy.

Kennedy in plain answers: party votes, bipartisanship, who votes alike

98/ 100

Chamber median 98 · 16 missed of 915

Voted on 899 of 915 roll calls; missed 16. Higher than 57% of senators.

85%100%

Party loyalty

How it’s measured
99/ 100

Senate R median 100 · Rank 34 of 53

Sided with the Republican majority on 824 votes that split the parties. Higher than 57% of senators.

75%100%
8/ 100

Chamber median 9 · −1

Average agreement with members of the other party on contested votes. Lower than 66% of senators.

0%30%
+0.56

Republican middle 80%: 0.38 to 0.78

Left–right position from roll-call similarity (DW-NOMINATE, Voteview), from −1 to +1. Members who vote alike sit near each other.

LiberalConservative

Kennedy’s bills that made it out of committee or further

All bills

6 bills and joint resolutions sponsored in the 119th Congress, furthest along first. These are the bills counted in Kennedy’s effectiveness score.

How we count words

Stage comes from each bill’s latest action on congress.gov; the full history is on each bill page.