Legislation · 118th Congress · Nov 15, 2024

Where the 118th Congress’s bills stood at month 22

119th118th
BillsBills + resolutions
Every bill ↓

How far 15,767 bills had gotten

At month 22 · Nov 15, 2024

In committee 14,454 92%
Sent to committee, never taken up13,529 86%Discussed in committee, not voted out925 6%Approved by committee558 4%Passed the House or Senate621 4%Passed the House and Senate16 <1%Vetoed12 <1%Became law106 <1%13 ceremonial

13 of 106 were ceremonial (post-office namings, coins, designations).

92% of the 118th Congress’s bills had not left committee at month 22. 1 in 149 had become law.

Excludes resolutions; includes ceremonial bills. House and Senate companions count once each. Congress.gov via GovInfo · to Nov 15, 2024 How we count stages How we classify bills

Shortcuts and dead ends

How endings are recorded

Endings

23Failed floor votevoted down in the House or Senate
12Vetoedby the President
12Veto upheldof the 12 vetoed
0Committee recommended against ita committee reported it unfavorably

Routes around committee

206Skipped committeeof the 755 that passed at least one chamber, with no committee report
44forced out of committee, by petition or Senate rule12 by petition or motion, 32 by Senate Rule XIV

Veto upheld is part of vetoed. A count of 0 has no list to open. Skipped committee usually means suspension of the rules or unanimous consent; discharge is by House petition or Senate Rule XIV.

How far bills get, by lobbying

Each group by stage reached · colors as in the bar above

No lobbying on file8,873 bills · 6% past committee
1 to 4 organizations lobbied5,796 bills · 8% past committee
5 or more organizations lobbied991 bills · 20% past committee

Bills that 5 or more organizations lobbied on got past committee about three times as often as bills with no lobbying on file.

Counts organizations that reported lobbying on a bill, once each, from filings made before the bill left committee. Only organizations with a PAC on file are counted (about 2,200), so universities, hospitals, local governments and most nonprofits are left out and “no lobbying on file” can include bills others lobbied on. Set aside: 107 must-pass bills (spending, defense, stopgap, budget) and the handful of bills lobbied by more organizations than almost any other (12 became law).

Lobbying disclosure filings public by that date · 118th at month 22 Method

How long they take

median days10th–90th

Introduced → approved by committee126 days
14,454 not yet approved by committee
Approved by committee → passed a chamber13 days
558 not yet passed a chamber
Passed one → passed both82 days
621 not yet passed the other chamber
Passed both → became law9 days
16 awaiting the President
06 mo1 yrCongress ends

Half of the bills a committee approved got there within 126 days.

Medians use only bills that made the step.

Action dates · 118th at month 22 Method

How long they are

Words (each step is 10 times longer) · bills per bar

median 533
2001k10k100k1M
ShortestH.R. 899To terminate the Department of Education.17 words
LongestH.R. 2670National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024391,735 words

The median bill is 533 words; 7 are over 200,000.

Latest text version on file, which can be newer than this point in the Congress. 14 without text are left out; under 500 words is the first bar.

GovInfo bill text, latest version · 118th at month 22 Method

Every bill

558 bills · latest action first

Stage: Approved by committeeClear all
BillTitleSponsorIntroducedTypeStageWordsCosponsorsLobbied by
S. 847International Children with Disabilities Protection Act of 2023DRobert Menendez NJMar 16, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee3.8k words81
S. 931Strengthening Agency Management and Oversight of Software Assets ActDGary C. Peters MIMar 22, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee4.1k words56
S. 936Supporting Small Business and Career and Technical Education Act of 2023RRoger Marshall KSMar 22, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee351 words16
S. 2437Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024DBrian Schatz HIJul 20, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee46k words040
S. 2438Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2024DChristopher A. Coons DEJul 20, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee56k words013
S. 2443Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024DDianne Feinstein CAJul 20, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee14k words043
H.R. 824Telehealth Benefit Expansion for Workers Act of 2023RTim Walberg MIFeb 2, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee305 words1018
S. 534Buffalo Tract Protection ActDMartin Heinrich NMFeb 27, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee224 words00
S. 683Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument Expansion ActDAlex Padilla CAMar 7, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee983 words20
S. 706Ruby Mountains Protection ActDCatherine Cortez Masto NVMar 8, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee340 words10
S. 736Chiricahua National Park ActDMark Kelly AZMar 9, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee241 words10
S. 776M.H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River ActDMartin Heinrich NMMar 14, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee3.1k words00
S. 843A bill to amend the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to authorize the use of funds for certain additional Carey Act projects, and for other purposes.RJames E. Risch IDMar 16, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee227 words10
H.R. 1282Major Richard Star ActRGus M. Bilirakis FLMar 1, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee331 words3260
S. 1094Journalism Competition and Preservation Act of 2023DAmy Klobuchar MNMar 30, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee5.8k words177
S. 1664Healthy Families ActIBernard Sanders VTMay 17, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee6.8k words3019
S. 567Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2023IBernard Sanders VTFeb 28, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee5.9k words3763
S. 728Paycheck Fairness ActDPatty Murray WAMar 9, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee4.7k words4013
S. 2103Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024DMark R. Warner VAJun 22, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee34k words014
S. 2302Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2024DJack Reed RIJul 13, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee7k words02
S. 2309Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2024DChris Van Hollen MDJul 13, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee35k words027
S. 2321Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024DJeanne Shaheen NHJul 13, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee26k words048
H.R. 3559FAA Research and Development Act of 2023RFrank D. Lucas OKMay 22, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee3.7k words06
S. 162Smith River National Recreation Area Expansion ActDJeff Merkley ORJan 31, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee2.4k words20
S. 199Root and Stem Project Authorization Act of 2023RSteve Daines MTFeb 1, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee919 words10

Congress.gov bill status · 118th at month 22 · 25 bills a page · cosponsors and word counts are the latest on file