Oathstar

U.S. Representative for Maryland’s 1st District

Andy Harris

Republican 8th term Up 2026
96LoyaltyMed 98
97AttendMed 98
9BipartMed 12
17BreaksMed 8

Position · +0.68

LEFTD · R RANGESRIGHT
In office
House 2011–now
15 years in CongressMore senior than 79% of the House
Breaks on
Armed Forces and National Security 13% · Finance and Financial Sector 8%
Committees
Appropriations
Bills on
Economics and Public Finance · Taxation
Age
69

2026 election

Running for re-election
General election Nov 3, 2026

Also running

See the full race

Bottom line

Where Harris has influence

Roles

Talks most about

  • Emergency Management 1 statementSecured funding for Ocean City beach reconstruction
  • Education 1 statementSecured $2.1 million for HBCU academic programs

Stories in Harris’s press releases with their latest stance, last three months. Read by AI.

Where Harris breaks with Republicans

Method

Share of party-line votes on each issue where Harris voted against most Republicans. The tick is the median for House Republicans.

  1. Armed Forces and National Security 13% · 5 of 38 party 3%
  2. Finance and Financial Sector 8% · 1 of 13 party 0%
  3. International Affairs 8% · 1 of 13 party 0%
Every issuePro

See all 6 issues where Harris has broken with Republicans, and filter the voting record to those votes.

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Notable votes

Full record (Pro)

Where Harris broke with their party, close outcomes and final passage votes on named bills, newest first.

DateMeasureTitleVote Party split (yea)Result
09/16/26 S. 2403 Retire through Ownership ActOn Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass · This bill allows the fiduciary of an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to rely on a valuation provided by an independent valuation…Broke w/ party Nay Passed
401–14
09/16/26 H.R. 9497 Water Resources Development Act of 2026On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended · This bill authorizes and modifies certain water resource infrastructure projects and programs of the U.S.Broke w/ party Nay Passed
415–9
09/16/26 H.R. 5334 Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments · This bill imposes a variety of sanctions, tariffs, and prohibitions related to Russia, extends an Iran-related sanctions law, and expands a…Broke w/ party Nay Passed
262–159
09/15/26 H.R. 9500 Tax Relief for Fraud Victims ActOn Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended · This bill expands the federal tax deduction for personal casualty and theft losses by eliminating certain limits, including the requirement…Broke w/ party Nay Passed
408–17
09/15/26 H.R. 2140 Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2025On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass · This bill reauthorizes through FY2029 a diesel emissions reduction program under which the Environmental Protection Agency provides grants,…Broke w/ party Nay Passed
343–79
09/15/26 H.R. 8278 Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in Supervision ActOn Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended · This bill requires specified federal financial agencies to assess their technological capabilities and procurement practices.Broke w/ party Nay Passed
417–7
09/15/26 H.R. 2978 GUARD ActOn Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended · Guarding Unprotected Aging Retirees from Deception Act of 2026 or the GUARD Act of 2026Broke w/ party Nay Passed
414–7
09/15/26 H.Res. 1530 Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 9576) to establish the National Fraud Enforcement Division of the Department of Justice; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 10326) to enhance information-sharing capabilities between Federal law enforcement and State agencies to detect, investigate, and prosecute fraud in certain Federal programs, and to protect individual privacy; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 210) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to ‘‘California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth; Notice of Decision''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 213) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the ‘‘California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision''; and providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 5334) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes.On Agreeing to the Resolution · This resolution provides for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 9576) to establish the National Fraud Enforcement Division of the…Broke w/ party Nay Passed
214–211

Yea ■ filled · Nay □ open · Not voting – dash. Party split bars: Democrats left, Republicans right; dark = yea, light = nay.

What Harris is saying

All 9 statements and posts
  • Statement · Press release · Sep 29, 2026

    Congressman Harris Addresses Ocean City Beach Erosion with Army Corps Following Weekend Storm

    Applauded $25.7 million Army Corps contract to reconstruct Ocean City beach after storm damage.

    “I spoke directly with Army Corps Baltimore District Commander Colonel Pera about restoring Ocean City’s beach following this weekend’s storm, and I applaud the new $25.7 million contract for the town’s berm reconstruction. This funding will help Ocean City recover from the storm and prepare for future storms.”

    Emergency ManagementAI-read

  • Statement · Press release · Sep 23, 2026

    Congressman Harris Announces $2.1 Million for University of Maryland Eastern Shore

    Announced $2.1 million in federal funding for University of Maryland Eastern Shore.

    “UMES has a long history of educating students on the Eastern Shore and preparing graduates for careers in Maryland and across the country. This $2.1 million in funding will strengthen academic programs and provide additional resources for students.”

    EducationAI-read

  • Statement · Press release · Sep 15, 2026

    Congressman Harris Introduces Legislation to Suspend Federal Gas Tax

    Today, Congressman Andy Harris, M.D. (MD-01), introduced legislation to temporarily suspend the federal gas tax, delivering immediate relief to American drivers and truckers ahead of the midterm elections.

    “Families and truckers need some immediate relief from the high cost of fuel to drive to work or haul goods across this country. It’s time right now to temporarily suspend the federal gas and diesel tax until the end of the year. Hardworking American taxpayers deserve that break.”
  • Statement · Press release · Sep 14, 2026

    REP. HARRIS: FIVE YEARS AFTER THE ADIRIM MANDATORY VACCINE MEMO, PUT HER UNDER OATH

    Today, Congressman Andy Harris, M.D., physician and former Naval Reserve medical officer, calls on Chairman James Comer, Chairman Rand Paul, and Chairman Ron Johnson to bring Dr. Terry Adirim in to testify under oath.

    “I know the difference between a clinical recommendation and an order with a discharge packet attached.”
  • Statement · Press release · Sep 9, 2026

    Congressman Harris Announces $6 Million USDA Investment in Invasive Catfish Processing

    Congressman Andy Harris, M.D. (MD-01), Chairman of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, today announced $6 million in U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) grant funding to…

    “Invasive blue catfish are reducing the blue crab and native fish populations that Maryland watermen harvest and sell. Increasing processing capacity will strengthen the market for wild-caught catfish, expand opportunities for watermen and seafood processors, and remove more invasive fish from the Bay. I thank Secretary…”
  • Statement · Press release · Sep 4, 2026

    Congressman Harris Announces U.S. Service Academy Information Night for High School Students

    Today, Congressman Andy Harris, M.D. (MD-01), announced that his Service Academy Information Night will be held in person on Wednesday, September 9, 2026, at 6:00 PM ET at the McFaul Activity Center, located at 525 W. MacPhail Rd., Bel Air,…

◇ statements (press releases) · ○ posts. When a statement names a bill Harris voted on, the vote is shown next to it.

Effectiveness, 119th Congress so far

How it’s measured
0.50· expected 1.41

Below expectations

Rank 256 of 433 in the House ┃ expected = average of 195 majority-party members without a committee lead

How far Harris’s own bills got, weighted by substance. The average member scores 1.00.

  1. Introduced 5
  2. Action in committee 2
  3. Action beyond committee 2
  4. Passed chamber 1
  5. Became law 0

5 bills and joint resolutions sponsored: 1 significant (got a roll call vote), 4 substantive, 0 commemorative. Compare the House

How Harris’s ratings compare with every representative

Ratings, 119th Congress

Scores run 0–100 and always sit next to a median. Each tick is one representative; the ringed marker is Harris.

97/ 100

Chamber median 98 ┃ 18 missed of 674

Voted on 656 of 674 roll calls; missed 18. Lower than 64% of House members.

15% 100%

Party loyalty

How it’s measured
96/ 100

House R median 98 ┃ Rank 179 of 219

Sided with the Republican majority on 462 votes that split the parties. Lower than 77% of House members.

45% 100%
9/ 100

Chamber median 12 ┃ −3

Average agreement with members of the other party on contested votes. Lower than 81% of House members.

0% 70%
+0.68

Republican middle 80%: 0.32 to 0.71

Left–right position from roll-call similarity (DW-NOMINATE, Voteview), from −1 to +1. Members who vote alike sit near each other.

Liberal Conservative

Bills, 119th Congress

Sponsored 6 (House median 25) · cosponsored 277 (median 289), 20 of them as an original cosponsor · most often on Economics and Public Finance, Taxation.

Votes by issue

How votes are tagged
IssueVotesYea shareWith party
Congress153 84% Pro
Economics and Public Finance67 64% Pro
Armed Forces and National Security58 71% Pro
Energy37 73% Pro
Environmental Protection32 56% Pro
Crime and Law Enforcement31 81% Pro
Government Operations and Politics30 83% Pro
Public Lands and Natural Resources27 74% Pro
Commerce26 65% Pro
Finance and Financial Sector25 72% Pro
International Affairs25 36% Pro
Immigration17 76% Pro
Education16 63% Pro
Agriculture and Food14 64% Pro
Science, Technology, Communications12 50% Pro
Labor and Employment11 36% Pro
Health8 50% Pro
Taxation8 75% Pro
Transportation and Public Works8 50% Pro
Emergency Management7 71% Pro
Law7 57% Pro
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues5 80% Pro
Native Americans5 60% Pro
Animals4 75% Pro
Families4 50% Pro
Housing and Community Development4 50% Pro
Procedural4 25% Pro
Social Welfare3 100% Pro
Arts, Culture, Religion2 0% Pro
Foreign Trade and International Finance2 100% Pro
Water Resources Development2 50% Pro
Government operations & elections1 100% Pro

Who votes alike

Method

Agreement on contested votes where both cast yea or nay.

Most aligned

  1. RAndrew S. ClydeGA-996%agreement
  2. RAndy BiggsAZ-596%agreement
  3. RRalph NormanSC-595%agreement
Full voting networkPro

See all twelve closest allies, the members Harris most often votes against, and the closest allies in the other party.

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Campaign money

Method

In the 2025–26 cycle Harris’s campaign raised $2.3M: $1.8M (79%) from individuals and $443K (19%) from PACs and other committees. Cash on hand: $1.9M.

Through Jun 30, 2026; filings lag, so recent gifts can take weeks to appear. Money raised also counts loans and transfers, so the shares need not add to 100%. Source: FEC.gov.

Last cycle, party money, self-funding and debts are part of Pro. See Pro

Who funds Harris

The largest PACs and other committees giving directly to the campaign this cycle, of 139.

  1. National Chicken Council Trade association PAC
  2. Altria Group, Inc. Corporate PAC
Amounts, the top 10 and who else they fundPro

See how much each organization gave Harris this cycle and last, the mix of corporate, labor, trade and other PACs, and who else each one funds.

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Harris’s own leadership PAC: Chesapeake Freedom PAC. A separate PAC a member sponsors to give to other candidates.

Record over time

Historical recordPro

Compare Harris’s measures across every Congress on file.

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Résumé and contact

Career in Congress

  • U.S. House, MD-1Republican2011–present

Seat

District
1
Current term
2025–2027
Age
69

Committees and roles

All committees

Contact

DC office
202-225-5311
1536 Longworth House Office Building
District offices
Bel Air, Salisbury, Cambridge
Facebook
AndyHarrisMD

Elsewhere

Oathstar ID osp_7bk401136w