H.R. 5334 · 119th Congress · International Affairs
Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026
Imposes sanctions on Russia and Iran, increases tariffs, and expands teacher tax deductions. AI-read
What it does
This bill imposes a variety of sanctions, tariffs, and prohibitions related to Russia, extends an Iran-related sanctions law, and expands a tax deduction for teacher expenses to include early childhood educators.
For example, under the bill, the President must impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on specified persons (individuals and entities) such as the Russian president and certain Russian military commanders. The President must also increase the rate of duty up to 100% ad valorem (i.e., relative to the value) on all goods imported into the United States from a country that was among the five largest importers of Russian-origin crude oil or natural gas if such country knowingly makes new purchases of such products after enactment of the bill.
The bill prohibits (1) the export, reexport, or in-country transfer to or in Russia of any U.S.-produced energy or energy product; (2) U.S. persons from making new investments in Russia or purchasing Russian sovereign debt; and (3) trading the securities of Russian government-owned, -controlled, or -affiliated entities on U.S. national securities exchanges.
The bill extends through 2031 the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, which requires the President, with some exceptions, to impose sanctions on certain persons engaged in specified transactions related to Iran's energy sector or Iran's efforts to acquire or develop certain weapons.
The bill expands eligibility for federal tax deductions of certain educator expenses to early childhood educators providing educational or childcare services to those under age 6.
Summary by the Congressional Research Service, Aug 7, 2026 (Passed Senate). CRS summarizes bills impartially; it does not take positions.
Roll call votes
| Date | Question | Party split (yea) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 28, 2026 Senate roll 871 |
On Cloture on the Motion to ProceedA bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes. | D 35–10 · R 50–1 · I 1–1 |
Passed 86–12 |
| Jul 29, 2026 Senate roll 872 |
On the Motion to ProceedA bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes. | D 33–10 · R 50–1 · I 1–1 |
Passed 84–12 |
| Aug 7, 2026 Senate roll 882 |
On the AmendmentTo strike the provision relating to duties on countries that purchase Russian-origin crude oil or natural gas or facilitate sanctions evasion. | D 29–15 · R 2–48 · I 1–1 |
Failed 32–64 |
| Aug 7, 2026 Senate roll 883 |
On Passage of the BillAn act to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, as championed by the late Senator Lindsey O. Graham, and for other purposes. | D 36–9 · R 49–1 · I 1–1 |
Passed 86–11 |
| Sep 16, 2026 House roll 668 |
On Motion to Concur in the Senate AmendmentsAn Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes | D 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0 |
Passed 262–159 |
What members said about it
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Franklin Statement On House Passage Of Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia And Iran Act
That money allows Russia to strengthen its military and continue waging hostilities.
“I’m pleased to see this bill pass both the House and Senate and head to President Trump’s desk for his signature.”
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Statement on voting YES on Senate Amendments to H.R. 5334
And, with our support, they will outlast this brutal invasion.
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Rep. Bera Opposes Bill Granting President Trump Sweeping New Tariff Powers
I continue to support providing Ukraine with the resources, weapons, and ammunition it needs to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity.
“I remain committed to standing with Ukraine and our Ukrainian diaspora community in Sacramento County. I will continue working to impose strong, targeted consequences on Putin and those enabling his illegal war.”
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Congressman Castro Statement on Russia Sanctions Bill
Tens of thousands of Ukrainians have lost their lives defending their homeland.
“I have serious concerns that he would abuse the tariff authorities that this bill provides to pursue his own agenda and not use them in a way that would put pressure on those who buy Russian oil. His abuse of these authorities would be counterproductive not only for the United States but also the Ukrainian people, who…”
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Rep. Chu Votes Against H.R. 5334 Over Expanded Presidential Tariff Powers
And I believe we should impose tough, meaningful sanctions on Vladimir Putin and those financing his brutal war.
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Deluzio Statement on H.R. 5334
“Ukraine is in a righteous fight against Russia’s illegal invasion, and I will continue to support Ukraine’s valiant efforts. But I refuse to hand over even more tariff authority to Donald Trump, who has corruptly and recklessly deployed tariffs.”
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Congresswoman Lizzie Fletcher Votes Against New Trump Tariff Powers
Today, Congresswoman Lizzie Fletcher (TX-07) voted against the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, Senate Amendment to H.R. 5334, because, despite its name, it fails to mandate tough sanctions on and hands the…
“Make no mistake: Today’s vote is not simply about Russian sanctions—it’s about giving President Trump unnecessary tariff authority and unconstitutional power at the expense of American workers and families who will bear the cost. Congress must find a way to help Ukraine defend itself against Russia’s war of aggression…”
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Golden statement in support of Russia sanctions bill
Russia is successfully evading the existing sanctions imposed by the U.S. and our Western partners.
“Passing this bill will weaken Putin’s hand, and will show the Ukrainians fighting to defend their homes that the United States will not abandon them. I’m proud to vote yes.”
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Congressman Pat Harrigan Votes to Strengthen Sanctions Against Russia and Iran
Today, Congressman Pat Harrigan (NC-10) voted for the Senate Amendment to H.R. 5334, the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, legislation imposing sweeping economic pressure on Russia and those helping finance, supply,…
“America’s adversaries pay attention to what we are willing to tolerate, and there has to be a real cost for threatening our interests and fueling aggression.”
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JOINT DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STATEMENT ON H.R. 5334
Termination of Temporary Protected Status for Haitians and Syrians On Tuesday, June 25, 2026, the Supreme Court ruled that the Trump administration could move forward with its plans to rip legal status away from nearly 350,000 current…
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McClellan Statement on Sanctions Against Russia and Granting Trump Unilateral Tariff Authority
Though I support implementing sanctions against Russia, I cannot support a sanctions bill that grants the Trump Administration greater tariff authority to prolong and intensify ongoing economic uncertainty.
“In a government that hinges on checks and balances, we cannot further cede Congress’s constitutional authority to levy tariffs and allow the executive to operate with total tariff power. To address Russia’s war in Ukraine, we need substantive action that both sanctions Russia and its allies for their aggression and…”
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Pappas Statement on Need for Russian Sanctions
Pappas is cosponsor of H.R.2913, the Ukraine Support Act, and forced consideration of the bill by supporting a successful discharge petition and helped pass it through the House in June 2026.
“The United States must stand with Ukraine and hold Russia accountable for its invasion and continued war against a sovereign nation. I support strong sanctions that will punish Russian leadership and weaken its economy and ability to wage this horrific war, which is why earlier this year I helped discharge and pass…”
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Today, Congresswoman Hillary Scholten (D-MI-03), released the following statement on her vote against the H.R. 5334 Lindsay O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Actof2026.
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Womack Supports Sanctioning Russia’s War Machine and Businesses Supporting Iran’s Terror Regime
September 16, 2026…Congressman Steve Womack (AR-3) today issued the statement below regarding his support for the Senate Amendment to H.R. 5334, the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026.
“Had I been in D.C. today, I would have voted in support of the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 because Russia’s war machine is only as strong as its weakest link: its economic overdependence on energy exports. Today’s bill targets this vulnerability and others—hitting Moscow where it hurts.…”
Latest action
Sep 18, 2026 · Became Public Law No: 119-111.