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H.R. 2978 · 119th Congress · Crime and Law Enforcement

GUARD Act

Allows law enforcement grant funds to investigate financial fraud, elder fraud, and pig butchering schemes. AI-read

Passed a chamber Introduced Dec 17, 2025 Latest action Sep 16, 2026

What it does

This bill allows state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies and grantees that receive funds from certain law enforcement grant programs to use the funds to investigate general financial fraud, elder financial fraud, and pig butchering. Pig butchering refers to a confidence and investment fraud in which a victim is gradually lured into transferring increasing amounts of money, generally in the form of cryptocurrency, into a fake virtual investment.

The bill allows federal law enforcement agencies to assist state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies and fusion centers in the use of tracing tools for blockchain and related technology tools.

Finally, the bill requires the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) to report on efforts to combat general financial fraud, elder financial fraud, pig butchering, and scams, including an evaluation of any legislative recommendations to improve the efforts. The bill also requires FinCEN to report on the state of general financial fraud, elder financial fraud, pig butchering, and scams in the United States, including trends in the crimes.

Summary by the Congressional Research Service, Jun 24, 2026 (Reported to House). CRS summarizes bills impartially; it does not take positions.

Roll call votes

DateQuestionParty split (yea)Result
Sep 15, 2026
House roll 661
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as AmendedGUARD Act
D 210–0 · R 203–7 · I 1–0
Passed
414–7

What members said about it

Latest action

Sep 16, 2026 · Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 627.