Legislation · 118th Congress · Nov 10, 2024

Where the 118th Congress’s bills stood at month 22

119th118th
BillsBills + resolutions
Every bill ↓

How far 15,674 bills had gotten

At month 22 · Nov 10, 2024

In committee 14,384 92%
Sent to committee, never taken up13,441 86%Discussed in committee, not voted out943 6%Approved by committee547 3%Passed the House or Senate618 4%Passed the House and Senate7 <1%Vetoed12 <1%Became law106 <1%12 ceremonial

12 of 106 were ceremonial (post-office namings, coins, designations).

92% of the 118th Congress’s bills had not left committee at month 22. 1 in 148 had become law.

Excludes resolutions; includes ceremonial bills. House and Senate companions count once each. Congress.gov via GovInfo · to Nov 10, 2024 How we count stages How we classify bills

Shortcuts and dead ends

How endings are recorded

Endings

21Failed floor votevoted down in the House or Senate
12Vetoedby the President
12Veto upheldof the 12 vetoed
0Committee recommended against ita committee reported it unfavorably

Routes around committee

200Skipped committeeof the 743 that passed at least one chamber, with no committee report
44forced out of committee, by petition or Senate rule12 by petition or motion, 32 by Senate Rule XIV

Veto upheld is part of vetoed. A count of 0 has no list to open. Skipped committee usually means suspension of the rules or unanimous consent; discharge is by House petition or Senate Rule XIV.

How far bills get, by lobbying

Each group by stage reached · colors as in the bar above

No lobbying on file9,201 bills · 7% past committee
1 to 4 organizations lobbied5,540 bills · 8% past committee
5 or more organizations lobbied827 bills · 20% past committee

Bills that 5 or more organizations lobbied on got past committee about three times as often as bills with no lobbying on file.

Counts organizations that reported lobbying on a bill, once each, from filings made before the bill left committee. Only organizations with a PAC on file are counted (about 2,200), so universities, hospitals, local governments and most nonprofits are left out and “no lobbying on file” can include bills others lobbied on. Set aside: 106 must-pass bills (spending, defense, stopgap, budget) and the handful of bills lobbied by more organizations than almost any other (12 became law).

Lobbying disclosure filings public by that date · 118th at month 22 Method

How long they take

median days10th–90th

Introduced → approved by committee125 days
14,384 not yet approved by committee
Approved by committee → passed a chamber13 days
547 not yet passed a chamber
Passed one → passed both81 days
618 not yet passed the other chamber
Passed both → became law9 days
7 awaiting the President
06 mo1 yrCongress ends

Half of the bills a committee approved got there within 125 days.

Medians use only bills that made the step.

Action dates · 118th at month 22 Method

How long they are

Words (each step is 10 times longer) · bills per bar

median 530
2001k10k100k1M
ShortestH.R. 899To terminate the Department of Education.17 words
LongestH.R. 9161Health Equity and Accountability Act of 2024266,084 words

The median bill is 530 words; 3 are over 200,000.

Latest text version on file, which can be newer than this point in the Congress. 113 without text are left out; under 500 words is the first bar.

GovInfo bill text, latest version · 118th at month 22 Method

Every bill

13 bills · latest action first

Words: 50k–100kClear all
BillTitleSponsorIntroducedTypeStageWordsCosponsorsLobbied by
S. 5131STRATEGIC Act of 2024RJames E. Risch IDSep 19, 2024SubstantiveIn committee59k words120
H.R. 8771Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2025RMario Diaz-Balart FLJun 14, 2024SubstantivePassed House53k words013
S. 4797Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2025DChristopher A. Coons DEJul 25, 2024SubstantiveApproved by committee57k words013
H.R. 8812Water Resources Development Act of 2024RSam Graves MOJun 25, 2024SubstantivePassed House53k words322
S. 3392AREA ActIBernard Sanders VTDec 4, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee54k words14
H.R. 4665Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2024RMario Diaz-Balart FLJul 17, 2023SubstantivePassed House52k words018
S. 2043Department of State Authorization Act of 2023DRobert Menendez NJJun 15, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee58k words01
S. 1Freedom to Vote ActDAmy Klobuchar MNJul 25, 2023SubstantiveIn committee100k words405
S. 2438Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2024DChristopher A. Coons DEJul 20, 2023SubstantiveApproved by committee56k words011
S. 2344Freedom to Vote ActDAmy Klobuchar MNJul 18, 2023SubstantiveIn committee100k words382
H.R. 3194U.S. Citizenship ActDLinda T. Sánchez CAMay 10, 2023SubstantiveIn committee52k words1190
H.R. 3599DIGNIDAD (Dignity) Act of 2023RMaria Elvira Salazar FLMay 23, 2023SubstantiveIn committee79k words386
H.R. 2811Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023RJodey C. Arrington TXApr 25, 2023SubstantivePassed House50k words1946

Congress.gov bill status · 118th at month 22 · 25 bills a page · cosponsors and word counts are the latest on file