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H.R. 1181 · 119th Congress · Finance and Financial Sector

Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act

Prohibits payment card networks from using merchant codes distinguishing firearms retailers from other retailers. AI-read

Passed a chamber Introduced Mar 21, 2025 Latest action Jul 15, 2026

What it does

This bill prohibits payment card networks from using merchant codes that distinguish firearms retailers from general-merchandise retailers or sporting-goods retailers.

The Department of Justice must enforce this bill and report annually on the resulting investigations and cases.

Summary by the Congressional Research Service, Feb 11, 2025 (Introduced in House). CRS summarizes bills impartially; it does not take positions.

Roll call votes

DateQuestionParty split (yea)Result
Jul 14, 2026
House roll 599
On Motion to RecommitProtecting Privacy in Purchases Act
D 208–0 · R 0–216 · I 0–1
Failed
208–217
Jul 14, 2026
House roll 600
On PassageProtecting Privacy in Purchases Act
D 5–200 · R 215–1 · I 1–0
Passed
221–201

Latest action

Jul 15, 2026 · Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.